Last verified 2025-09-22 (left) · 2025-09-22 (right)

GPT-4.1 vs o3 — Pricing & Capability Comparison

GPT-4.1 charges $2.00 per million input tokens and $8.00 per million output tokens. o3 comes in at $2.00 / $8.00. Context windows span 128K vs 200K tokens respectively.

TL;DR — Quick Comparison

  • GPT-4.1 is cheaper overall: $10.00 per 1M tokens (in+out) vs $10.00 for o3 — saves $0.00 per 1M tokens
  • Input pricing: GPT-4.1 $2.00/1M vs o3 $2.00/1M
  • Output pricing: GPT-4.1 $8.00/1M vs o3 $8.00/1M
  • Context window: o3 offers more (200K vs 128K)
  • Use our calculator below to estimate costs for your specific usage pattern

Input price (per 1M)

GPT-4.1

$2.00

o3

$2.00

GPT-4.1 leads here

Output price (per 1M)

GPT-4.1

$8.00

o3

$8.00

GPT-4.1 leads here

Context window

GPT-4.1

128,000 tokens

o3

200,000 tokens

o3 leads here

Cached input

GPT-4.1

Not published

o3

Not published

No published data

Cost comparison for 10K-token workloads

Side-by-side pricing for identical workloads (10,000 total tokens per request) across different distributions.

ScenarioGPT-4.1o3
Balanced conversation
50% input · 50% output
$0.0500$0.0500
Input-heavy workflow
80% input · 20% output
$0.0320$0.0320
Generation heavy
30% input · 70% output
$0.0620$0.0620
Cached system prompt
90% cached input · 10% fresh output
$0.0260$0.0260

Frequently asked questions

Which is cheaper: GPT-4.1 or o3?

GPT-4.1 is cheaper for input tokens at $2.00 per 1M tokens compared to $2.00. For output, GPT-4.1 costs $8.00 per 1M tokens versus $8.00 for o3.

What is the cost per 1M tokens for GPT-4.1?

GPT-4.1 pricing: $2.00 per 1M input tokens and $8.00 per 1M output tokens. Context window: 128,000 tokens.

What is the cost per 1M tokens for o3?

o3 pricing: $2.00 per 1M input tokens and $8.00 per 1M output tokens. Context window: 200,000 tokens.

How much does it cost per 1K tokens?

Per 1K tokens: GPT-4.1 costs $0.0020 input / $0.0080 output. o3 costs $0.0020 input / $0.0080 output. This is useful for calculating small-scale usage costs.

Which model supports a larger context window?

o3 offers 200,000 tokens (200K) versus 128K for GPT-4.1.

What is the estimated monthly cost for typical usage?

For a typical workload of 10M input + 2M output tokens per month: GPT-4.1 would cost approximately $36.00, while o3 would cost $36.00. GPT-4.1 is more economical for this usage pattern.

Do these models support prompt caching?

GPT-4.1 does not publish cached pricing. o3 does not publish cached pricing.

Which model is best for my use case?

Choose GPT-4.1 for cost-sensitive applications with high input volume. Choose o3 if you need 200K context for long documents or conversations. Consider prompt caching if you have repeated context. Use our token calculator to model your specific usage pattern.

Related resources

GPT-4.1 vs o3 Pricing (2025) — Cost per 1M Tokens Comparison | LLM Practical Experience Hub